ENGLISH MATRICULATION IN GRAMMAR
For ANIMATION STUDENTS
Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif
Name : Dwiki
Pandu Hermawan
Class : Animation 1-B
Class : Animation 1-B
Instructions:
There are four sentence formats in English, such as:
A. Past Forms
B. Present
Forms
C. Future Form
D. Past Future
Forms
Let’s see one by one by making
your sentences approaches to your study programs “Magister in Education
Management”.
A. PAST FORMS
1. SIMPLE PAST
TENSE
Simple past tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa
yang terjadi pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Tobe (was,were)+O+Adv
|
I was a student
of SMK BPS&K 2 East Jakarta
|
|
-
|
S+Tobe+Not+O+Adv
|
I was not a student of SMK BPS&K 2 East
Jakarta
|
|
?
|
Tobe+S+O+Adv
|
Was I a student of SMK BPS&K 2 East
Jakarta
|
Bentuk Verbal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+V2 (ed)+O+Adv
|
I studied
Animation at State Polytechnic of Creative Media
|
|
-
|
S+Did+Not+V1+O+Adv
|
I did not study at State Polytechnic of
Creative Media
|
|
?
|
Did+S+V1+O+Adv
|
Did I study at State Polytechnic of Creative
Media
|
2. PAST
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung
pada waktu lampau ketika kejadian lain terjadi.
Bentuk Nominal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Tobe (was,were)+Being+O+Adv
|
My Dad was read the magazine last night
|
|
-
|
S+Tobe+Not+O+Adv
|
My Dad was not readithe magazine last night
|
|
?
|
Tobe (was,were)+S+O+Adv
|
Was my Dad read the magazine last night?
|
Bentuk Verbal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
|
+
|
S+Tobe
(was,were)+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Dad was reading the magazine last night
|
|
|
-
|
S+Tobe+Not+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Dad was not reading the magazine last night
|
|
|
?
|
Tobe
(was,were)+S+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Was Dad reading the magazine last night?
|
|
3. PAST PERFECT
TENSE
Past perfect tense digunakan untuk menerangkan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah selesai
dilakukan pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Had+Been+O+Adv
|
I had been graduate from SMK last year
|
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+Been+O+Adv
|
I had not been graduate from SMK last year
|
|
?
|
Had+S+Been+O+Adv
|
Had I been graduate from SMK last year?
|
Bentuk Verbal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Had+V3+O+Adv
|
I had graduated from SMK last year
|
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+V3+O+ADv
|
I had not graduated from SMK last year
|
|
?
|
Had+S+V3+O+Adv
|
Had I graduated from SMK last year?
|
4. PAST PERFECT
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah
dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung terus hingga pada waktu yang lampau pula.
Bentuk Nominal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Had+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I had been being
Tangerang inhabitant
|
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
I had not been
being Tangerang inhabitant
|
|
?
|
Had+S+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Had I been being
Tangerang inhabitant?
|
Bentuk Verbal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Had+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I had been being
living at Jakarta since 2008
|
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I had not been
being living at Jakarta since 2008
|
|
?
|
Had+S+Been+V-ing++O+Adv
|
Had I been living at Jakarta since 2008?
|
B. PRESENT FORMS
1.
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Simple
present tense adalah suatu bentuk kalimat yang menyatakan suatu bentuk
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada saat sekarang atau kejadian yang
merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari.
Bentuk Nominal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+tobe (am, is, are)+O+Adv
|
She is my best friend at SMK
|
|
-
|
S+tobe (am, is, are)+not+O+Adv
|
She is not my best friend at SMK
|
|
?
|
Tobe+S+O/C
|
Is she my best friend at SMK?
|
Bentuk Verbal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+V1+O+Adv
|
I write a love
letter
|
|
-
|
S+Do/Does+Not+V1+Adv
|
I do not write a love letter
|
|
?
|
Do/Does+S+V1+O+Adv
|
Do I write a love letter?
|
2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Present Continuous Tense digunakan
untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung dan belum selesai di waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Nominal:
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+tobe
(am,is,are)+Being+O+Adv
|
We are being study English at Polimedia Tower
|
|
-
|
S+tobe (am,is,are)+not+Being+O+Adv
|
We are not being study English at Polimedia
Tower
|
|
?
|
Tobe
(am,is,are)+S+Being+O+Adv
|
Are we being study English at Polimedia Tower?
|
Bentuk Verbal:
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Tobe
(Is,am,are)+V-ing+O+Adv
|
We are learning
English at Polimedia Tower
|
|
-
|
S+Tobe
(Is,am,are)+Not+V-ing+O+Adv
|
We are not learning English at Polimedia Tower
|
|
?
|
Tobe
(is,am,are)+S+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Are we learning English at Polimedia Tower?
|
3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Present perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang telah selesai di
waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Nominal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+Been+O+Adv
|
I have been a college
student at POLIMEDIA
|
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+Been+O+Adv
|
I have not been a college student at POLIMEDIA
|
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+Been+O+Adv
|
Have I been a college student at POLIMEDIA?
|
Bentuk Verbal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+V3+O+Adv
|
I have done with my home-work
|
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+V3+O+Adv
|
I have not done with my home-work
|
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+V3+O+Adv
|
Have I done with my home-work?
|
4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Present Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang
dimulai dari waktu lampau dan masih terus berlangsung
hingga waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Nominal :
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
They have been being
at my home
|
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
They have not been being
at my home
|
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Have they been being
at my home?
|
Bentuk Verbal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+Been+V-ing+O+Adv.
|
They have been waiting for me since 2 o'clock
|
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
They have not been waiting for me since 2
o'clock
|
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Have they been waiting for me since 2 o'clock?
|
C. FUTURE FORMS
1. SIMPLE FUTURE
TENSE
Simple Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu
yang datang.
Bentuk Nominal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Be+O+Adv
|
She will be at home
|
|
-`
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+O+Adv
|
She will not be at home
|
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Be+O+Adv
|
Will she be at home?
|
Bentuk Verbal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+V1+O+Adv
|
I will visit to her house
|
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+V1+O+Adv
|
I will not visit to her house
|
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+V1+O+Adv
|
Will I visit to her house?
|
2. FUTURE
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan
suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sedang
berlangsung di waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.
Bentuk Nominal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
I will be being an Animator
|
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
I will not be being an Animator
|
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
Will I be being an Animator?
|
Bentuk Verbal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
We shall be creating a great movie
|
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
We shall not be creating a great movie
|
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Shall we be creating a great movie?
|
3. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada
waktu lampau dan segera selesai pada waktu yang akan datang.
Bentuk Nominal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
I will have been a great Animator
|
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
I will not have been a great Animator
|
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
Will I have been a great Animator?
|
Bentuk Verbal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
I will have graduated from Polimedia at 2014
|
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
I will not have graduated from Polimedia at
2014
|
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
Will I have graduated from Polimedia at 2014?
|
4. FUTURE
PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah
dimulai pada waktu lampau tetapi masih ada
kemungkinan dilanjutkan pada waktu yang akan datang.
Bentuk
Nominal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
We shall have been being success Animator
|
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
We shall not have been being success Animator
|
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Shall we have been being success Animator?
|
Bentuk Verbal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
We shall have been making a Animation Movie in
Indonesia
|
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
We shall have been making a Animation Movie in
Indonesia
|
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Shall we have been making a Animation Movie in
Indonesia?
|
C. PAST FUTURE FORMS
1. SIMPLE PAST FUTURE TENSE
Past Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan
atau peristiwa yang akan terjadi pada
waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Be+O+Adv
|
I would be a famous
Comic Artist
|
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Be+O+Adv
|
I would not be a famous Comic Artist
|
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Be+O+Adv
|
Would I be a famous Comic Artist?
|
Bentuk Verbal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+V1+O+Adv
|
I would practice everyday at home
|
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+V1+O+Adv
|
I would not practice everyday at home
|
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+V1+O+Adv
|
Would I practice everyday at home?
|
2. PAST FUTURE
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan
sudah sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
I should be being a a great animator
|
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
I should not be being a a great animator
|
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
Should I be being a a great animator?
|
Bentuk Verbal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I should be drawing what people liked
|
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I should not be drawing what people liked
|
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Should I be drawing what people liked?
|
3. PAST FUTURE
PERFECT TENSE
Past Future Perfect Tense digunakan
untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sudah selesai pada waktu lampau atau menyatakan pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena
syaratnya sudah pasti tidak akan terpenuhi.
Bentuk Nominal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
I would have been a Indonesian football player
|
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
I would not have been a Indonesian football
player
|
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
Would I have been a Indonesian football player?
|
Bentuk Verbal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
I would have had my job desk today
|
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
I would not have had my job desk today
|
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
Would I have had my job desk today?
|
4. PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan
sedang berlangsung.
Bentuk Nominal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
We should have been being grateful people
|
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
We should not have been being grateful people
|
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Should I have been being grateful people?
|
Bentuk Verbal
|
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I should have been studying more harder from
now
|
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I should not have been studying more harder
from now
|
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Should I have been studying more harder from
now?
|
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